Unlimited low-cost energy storage

Unlimited Low-Cost Energy Storage

The International Solar Energy Society (ISES) highlights the potential of pumped-hydro energy storage combined with PV power generation to provide 24/7 power to data centers.

Pumped Hydro Energy Storage (PHES) offers a mature, low-cost, and low-impact solution, constituting 95% of global energy storage. With 820,000 PHES sites worldwide, the combined storage capacity is 86 million GWh, equivalent to the usable storage in 2 trillion electric vehicle batteries.

PHES and batteries provide a complete energy storage solution for solar and wind electricity. Batteries handle short-term high-power storage, while PHES covers storage for overnight, days, or seasons. High-quality PHES offers energy storage in the 5-5000 GWh range at a capital cost 5-10 times lower than batteries ($8-40) and with a lifetime 10 times longer (150 years).

Pumped Hydro Energy Storage (PHES) provides a vastly available, highly mature, lowest-cost, lowest-impact, longest-lifetime solution.

Author's summary: PHES and batteries offer a complete energy storage solution.

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pv magazine USA pv magazine USA — 2025-10-30

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