Zanzibar, an island paradise in the Indian Ocean, lies 20 kilometers off the East African mainland. It is governed as a semiautonomous zone of the United Republic of Tanzania, comprising two large islands: Unguja and Pemba.
The islands have a total area of 1,666 square kilometers and 988 square kilometers, respectively, with several small outlying islets. The archipelago is one of the most densely populated areas of Africa, with a total population of 1.9 million, according to the 2022 census.
Zanzibar must act to conserve its natural & cultural heritage for the future
The conservation of Zanzibar's natural and cultural heritage is crucial for its future. Author's summary: Zanzibar needs conservation efforts.