Who Was Chester Arthur?
When President James Garfield was shot in July 1881, few Americans believed his Vice President, Chester A. Arthur, could handle the resulting crisis. Known as a New York Republican party bureaucrat tied to patronage and machine politics, Arthur lacked public trust.
Arthur’s Rise to the Presidency
After Garfield died from his wounds later that year, Arthur unexpectedly became the 21st President of the United States. Despite his reputation as a party insider associated with corruption, he surprised the nation by his leadership.
Popular Perception Before the Presidency
- Seen mainly as a New York Republican bureaucrat
- Associated with political corruption and patronage
- Lacked widespread public confidence before taking office
Portrayal in Media
Arthur’s story is featured in the 2025 Netflix drama Death by Lightning, which depicts Garfield’s assassination by political hopeful Charles Guiteau.
"Chester Arthur is portrayed as something of a low man pushed into high office, a Republican enforcer famed for his carousing."
In the film, Garfield is played by Michael Shannon, Guiteau by Matthew Macfadyen, and Arthur by Nick Offerman.
Arthur’s Unexpected Impact
Contrary to initial expectations, Arthur’s presidency shifted public opinion about him, showing a more complex and effective leader than his political background suggested.
Author’s summary: Chester Arthur, once doubted due to his corrupt political background, rose unexpectedly to lead the nation with surprising effectiveness after Garfield's assassination.